How to use Categories to organize items in your Gradebook

A helpful strategy in managing the appearance and calculation of grades is to create grade categories, which can be used to group assessment instruments in the Gradebook. For example, a category might be created to group all course assignments or all journals. The advantage is that categories can help in setting weight factors. Refer to Assigning weights to Grade Items for more information. 

Adding Category

To add categories in the Gradebook or to configure their weighting factors, follow the steps below.

  1. Click Grades in the navigation block to open the Gradebook. The Gradebook will display the Grader report on the View tab.

  2. Click Setup on the row of tabs. The Gradebook setup page appears.
  3. Click the Add category button at the bottom of the screen. The setting page to add a new category appears.
  4. You can customize a number of other settings here, such as selecting an aggregation method to use for grade calculation for items within the category, hiding or locking the grades; however, other than those specified here, the default settings are the recommended settings.You may need to click Show more... to display all the options.

Grade Category

  1. Enter the Category name. This will be the name students see.
  2. Choose an aggregation method for the category from the Aggregation drop-down. Aggregation refers to how grades in a category will be calculated. Note that the aggregation method to calculate the category total can be different than the aggregation method used to calculate the course total. Refer to Assigning weights to Grade Items  for more information on using the different aggregation methods in categories.
    • Simple weighted mean of grades where Moodle will assign the weight of each item equal to its maximum point value.
    • Weighted mean of grades: allows for each item to be assigned a specific weighting factor. The mark of an item is multiplied by the weighting factor assigned to it.
    • Natural: The category total will be the sum of all grade values scaled by weight. It can be configured to generate either mean or sum of grades with or without considering weight.
  3. Uncheck Exclude empty grades checkbox if you would like to aggregate all grades towards course total. This means, that the grade items that do not have a grade for the student will be counted as a zero.
  4. Enable Include outcomes in aggregation if you want to include the results of designated outcomes in the calculation of the grades. A note that this may result in unexpected results.
  5. Select the number of lowest grades to be dropped from the Drop the lowest drop-down If you would like to exclude any of the grades from the aggregation.
  6. Click Save changes button.

The item now appears in the Gradebook.

Category Total

  1. Type a title in Category total name if you would like to display an alternative title instead of "Category total" in the last row. For example, you may choose to name the total "Assignments Total."
  2. Enter any relevant information for the category in the Item info box. This information is only available to the teacher and only in this location.
  3. Type an ID number in the box if required. ID number is generally only used when creating a custom formula.
  4. Maximum grade and Minimum grade field can only be populated if you are using Value Grade type. Enter maximum grade a student can receive in the category in the Maximum grade fieldFor example, if you are marking the item out of 10, 10 is the Maximum grade.
  5. Enter minimum grade a student can receive in the category in the Minimum grade field.
  6. Enter appropriate passing grade in Grade to pass field if you would like to use activity completion in the course. Conditions can be set on other activities to make them unavailable until a minimum category grade is achieved.
  7. You can also select to display your grade as letter, number (real), percentage or any combination of the two from the Grade display type option.
  8. Click Hidden check box to hide category total from students view. This can be set on until the instructor removes the hidden check mark or it can be hidden until a particular date and time.
  9. Click the Locked checkbox if you would like to restrict grade updates. This may be useful when TAs are grading the activities and you want to ensure grades you have recorded are not modified. The instructor can always remove the lock and modify grades if required.
  10. Click Save changes button.

The item now appears in the Gradebook.

Parent Category

  1. Select an alternate Parent category from the drop-down if you are creating a sub-category. 
  2. Click on Save changes button.

The item now appears in the Gradebook.

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